STF forma maioria para permitir vacinação obrigatória contra Covid-19

Para ministros, obrigatoriedade deve ser imposta por meio indireto

O plenário do STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal) formou maioria (6 de 11 votos) para autorizar a vacinação obrigatória no país contra a Covid-19. A corte deixou claro que a imunização forçada é proibida, mas liberou a União, estados e municípios a aprovarem lei que restrinja direitos das pessoas que não quiserem se vacinar, como frequentar escolas ou o transporte público, por exemplo,

O primeiro a votar na sessão desta quinta-feira (17) foi o ministro Luís Roberto Barroso. Ele é favorável à obrigatoriedade, assim como o relator, Ricardo Lewandowski.

Barroso fez um breve histórico sobre pandemias que assolaram o mundo. Defendeu que é preciso balancear a questão da liberdade de consciência com os direitos da coletividade à vida e à saúde. “É legítimo o caráter compulsório quando exista consenso científico e registro em órgão de vigilância sanitária”, disse.

Em seu voto, o ministro Nunes Marques posicionou-se a favor da imunização compulsória, mas sem causar constrangimento. “A obrigatoriedade da vacina, se decidida pelas autoridades competentes nos termos da lei, pode ser sancionada apenas por medidas indiretas de coerção proporcionais e razoáveis. Tais como multas, intervenção de direitos, cujo exercício possa ter alguma ligação com a falta da vacina, sem que haja qualquer tipo de constrangimento físico do cidadão para tomar a vacina”.

Alexandre de Moraes disse que “é importante afastar a hipocrisia dessa discussão”. Fez um forte discurso contra o que chamou de discursos radiciais contra a vacinação. Votou a favor da obrigatoriedade das vacinas.

O ministro Edson Fachin votou no mesmo sentido. Para ele, a vacinação é, sim, obrigatória. Ressaltou que o STF, no entanto, não interfere em outros Poderes ao discutir ações contra a pandemia. O Disse que é obrigação todos os entes públicos combatê-la.

Rosa Weber fechou o placar da maioria em defesa da imunização obrigatória.
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